The statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai is a 40 item assessment that measures anxiety in adults. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the cognitive centre. What is the difference between state anxiety and trait anxiety. Pollans for her invaluable contributions in the preparation of the revised test manual and comprehensive bibliography. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is one of the most widely used scales for the evaluation of anxiety in medical and, to a lesser extent, psychiatric patients. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic test anxiety inventory tai. A reliability and validity study of the statetrait anxiety inventory article pdf available in journal of clinical psychology 322. It has been suggested that the child version may be more useful with adolescent populations than the adult. Each of the 40 items has a range of four possible responses to each. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire spielberger, charles donald on.
The relationship between state and trait anxiety with. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is one of the most longstanding and frequently used measures of anxiety, appearing in over 3000 studies spielberger, 1989. Development and validation of a shortform version of the. Allocation to trait anxiety group was determined on the basis of questionnaire scores. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with career indecision of undergraduate students fadaei nasab mojgan corresponding author. It causes an increase in hear rate and blood pressure, but also increased nervousness. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety helping professionals distinguish between a clients feelings of. Mean total score on the state version of the statetrait anxiety inventory st al in the experimental and control groups before and after the social challenge 117 figure i 0. Validity and reliability of an arabic version of the statetrait anxiety inventory in a saudi dental setting maha a. Hospital anxiety and depression scale, anxiety item hadsa and spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y selfevaluation questionnaire view open. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Not only are stai trait scores elevated in patients with mdd but scores on this and other anxiety scales, such as the taylor manifest anxiety scale taylor, 1953.
Fill out, securely sign, print or email your state trait anxiety inventory form instantly with signnow. The staic is a selfreport measure that has been widely used to assess state and trait anxiety of children. Read each statement and then circle the appropriate number to the right of the statement to indicate how you generally feel. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. The scale has been translated into numerous languages and its overall factor structure has been examined in. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai was developed as a research tool for the study of anxiety. State anxiety is conceptualized as a transitory emotional state or condition that is characterized by subjective, consciously perceived feelings of tension and apprehension and heightened autonomic nervous system activity. Reliability and validity of the spielberger statetrait. A number of statements that players have used to describe their feelings before competition are given below. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scaleanxiety hadsa. Pdf a reliability and validity study of the statetrait.
Determination of statetrait anxiety levels of university. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of sta. The level of anxiety of smokers was quantified using two questionnaires. Start a free trial now to save yourself time and money. The reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 675 adolescents aged 12 to 18 recruited from clinical and community sources. The statetrait anxiety inventory contains separate selfreport scales to measure two distinct anxiety concepts. The stai, or state trait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. The brazilian statetrait anxiety inventory has been widely used to measure state stais and trait stait components of anxiety. Use of the statetrait anxiety inventory with children and. Validity and reliability of an arabic version of the state. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. Trait anxiety refers to relatively stable individual differences in anxiety this article was accepted. Results also help distinguish between symptoms of depression and symptoms of anxiety.
Statetrait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa in the experimental and control groups before and after the social challenge figure 9. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likertscale. Minimal important difference for anxiety and depression.
This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1. Comparison to the state trait anxiety inventory stai daniel f. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. Hads consists of 14 multiplechoice items, seven of which are related to anxiety hadsa, while the other seven items are related to depression hadsd. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. In the development of stai form y, very special thanks are also due to the late dr. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures.
The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. Relationship between trait anxiety, state anxiety and. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y. Statetrait anxiety inventory buros online shop unl. State anxiety is usually unrelated to the health of the person experiencing it. State trait anxiety inventory for adults stai acer.
Anxiety will be measured by the state trait anxiety inventorystate 20item version of the stai. To purchase the actual test materials, you will need to contact the test publishers. The stai atrait scale had 20 statements to ask how they generally feel, but the astate scale had 20 statements to ask how they feel at a. The most secure digital platform to get legally binding, electronically signed documents in just a few seconds. A number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Adaptation of the state trait anxiety inventory in arabic.
Using survey data from children and adolescents in jiangxi province, china n 1,275, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis to clarify the number of factors in this instrument and to investigate the relationship between reaction time rt and anxiety. Staiy is a balanced scale with a complex factor structure. A comprehensive bibliography spielberger, charles donald on. Determination of statetrait anxiety levels of university students during the learning process of global environmental problems 51 by the momentary atmosphere heshe is in. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y1 y2. Anxiety stimulates our fight or flight response, releasing adrenaline into the blood stream. The state anxiety items measure the intensity of anxiety and trait anxiety assesses the frequency the anxiety is experienced. Outcome measure state trait anxiety inventory trait scale stait sensitivity to change yes population adult domain psychological status type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b1 description the stai the statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety. A separate score is produced for the state scale and the trait scale to determine which type of anxiety is dominant and which type of treatment is the most appropriate. Despite the science and research, the researchers have got it completely wrong. It generally brings with it a sense of unease about something with an uncertain outcome. Eric ed400304 reliability and validity of the state.
The state and trait anxiety inventory stai, spielberger et al. British university athletes n188 were randomly assigned to one of two groups and asked to complete the csai2d as if they were either. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress. The statetrait anxiety inventory form y is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form. Read each statement and then tick the appropriate column to the right of the statement to indicate how you feel right now. Pdf the role of trait anxiety in induction of state anxiety. Trait and state anxiety are a psychological response akin to nervousness or worry. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the.
In fact, researchers are still debating whether the stait is unidimensional or multidimensional. Responses to the competitive state anxiety inventory2d. Abdullatif abstract the main goal of the present study was to develop an arabic adaptation of the state trait anxiety inventory stai, form y, spielberger, 1983. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. The 40item statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai measures anxiety in adults. The stai was used to measure state and trait anxiety. State anxiety inventory is a selfevaluation questionnaire which. The atrait scale measures longerterm trait anxiety, which addresses how the child generally feels. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. Given recent concerns regarding its validity the aim of the present study was to examine the capability of the competitive state anxiety inventory2d csai2d in distinguishing between anxious and excited states design and methods. The present work developed and evaluated a short version of the stais and stait in a large sample of brazilian subjects. Spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai and statetrait personality inventory stpi are the most frequently used instruments to study anxiety and stress responses in scuba divers 7,12, and the stpi has also been recommended for studies investigating the relationships between anxiety and narcosis 14, a condition associated. On the other hand, trait anxiety is related to health. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y.
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